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Autor	Sławomir Juszczyk, Marek Rękorajski
Tytuł	Producenci a odbiorcy mleka - współpraca ekonomiczna i organizacyjna
Title	Producers and milk cooperatives - economc and organizational cooperation
Słowa kluczowe	finansowe wspieranie spółdzielni, najwyższa jakość mleka, zróżnicowanie cen skupu, narastająca konkurencja w skupie, opłacalność produkcji
Key words	financial support of cooperatives, the highest quality of milk, differentiation of purchase process, the growing competitiveness of purchase, production profitability
Abstrakt	W artykule przedstawiono niektóre aspekty współpracy między większymi producentami mleka a spółdzielniami mleczarskimi na podstawie wyników badań. Omówiono zagadnienia współpracy ekonomicznej, także w okresie trudności finansowych i organizacyjnych spółdzielni.
Abstract	The purchase milk prices do not depend only on individual producer, but he should care about the highest quality and because of that achieve possibly the highest price and improve the production profitability. In the milk purchase on the bigger part of research area occurs a lack of competition in purchase between milk cooperatives. However some of the farms manage to change a receiver to achieve a higher price of sold milk. The farms with the lowest direct profitability index by five years of searching very seldom change the receiver, but the most effective do it very often. Accepting in the macro region the lowest purchase price on 100%, the highest price was 148,1%, so the difference was significant and could economically finish farms near a weak dairy, where did not exist competition in purchase or extra improve financial condition this farm which sell milk to entity offering the highest purchase price. The participation of farms with a direct sale decreased and at the end of researched period was 16,7%. The direct milk sale increase direct profitability of production. Specialized milk farms and their milk cooperatives should support each other on all economical areas and think together about high processed milk products both on the internal and external market. Making more and more attractive selling products could be a strong base of agreement in the area of optimal purchase price between cooperative and milk farms.
Cytowanie	Juszczyk S., Rękorajski M. (2009) Producenci a odbiorcy mleka - współpraca ekonomiczna i organizacyjna.Roczniki Nauk Rolniczych, Seria G, t. 96, z. 1: 121-129
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Pełny tekst	RNR_2009_n1_s121.pdf

Autor	Sławomir Juszczyk, Marek Rękorajski
Tytuł	Koszty bezpośrednie pasz łąkowo-pastwiskowych w gospodarstwach mlecznych województwa łódzkiego
Title	Costs of meadow-pasture fodder on the example of milk farms in Lodz Province
Słowa kluczowe	struktura kosztów bezpośrednich, koszty jednostkowe, ceny nasion traw, ceny nawozów mineralnych i innych środków produkcji
Key words	structure of direct costs, unit costs, prices of grasses, prices of artificial fertilizers and other production means
Abstrakt	W artykule zaprezentowano wyniki badań z terenu województwa łódzkiego prowadzonych w latach 2004-2006, dotyczące zróżnicowania kosztów bezpośrednich pasz łąkowych i pastwiskowych w gospodarstwach mlecznych.
Abstract	The aim of the paper was to analyze the costs of meadow pasture folder in milk farms. There were analyzed farms from Łodz Province. Taking into consideration process of liberalization on milk market and respecting the necessity of looking for possibility of unit cost decreasing, the pasture feeding could be more and more important. In that context this issue connected with botanic content of the turf and with fertilizing intensification and nurturing of pasture seems very important and could have an influence on increasing competitive advantages between milk producers. It could have also influence, in the long term perspectives, on increasing milk production concentration, first of all in the farms, which have large pasture area, especially near the centre of the farm. In the researched period 2004-2006the average direct costs 1 dt of pasture cutting grass fluctuated from 1,88 to 1,93 zl; meadow cutting grass . from 2,18 to 2,23 zl; meadow hay . from 14,17 to 14,53; hay-silage from 6,55 to 6,72 and silage from 3,57 to 3,66 zl. Moreover, in the individual researched years occurred between milk farms significance differences of costs those fodder. The biggest were in 2005 year. Taking the lowest costs as 100%, the highest level in case of pasture cutting grass was 155,3%; in case of meadow cutting grass was 140,0%; meadow hay was 163,4%; hay-silage was 134,8% and silage was 137,4%. The diversity of unit costs could be recognized as a significant, and what is more, it shows the possibilities of decreasing the fodder costs in the specialized farms.
Cytowanie	Juszczyk S., Rękorajski M. (2007) Koszty bezpośrednie pasz łąkowo-pastwiskowych w gospodarstwach mlecznych województwa łódzkiego .Roczniki Nauk Rolniczych, Seria G, t. 94, z. 1: 35-45
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Pełny tekst	RNR_2007_n1_s35.pdf